Let’s understand first why should you put money into something?
Working as a paid
employee, business owner, or professional allows you to earn enough money to
live comfortably. And when you've taken care of all of your immediate needs,
you're likely to have some spare cash. What are your plans for this extra cash?
Do you like to splurge on a few extras? Do you keep it in your wallet or
deposit it in your bank? Or do you use it in a different way?
In India, there are
various types of investments.
Today, India is a hive of
financial activity, with various types of investment opportunities covering a
wide range of investment avenues. You can simply keep your cash at home or
invest it in:
·
Insurance
plans
·
Index
funds
·
Mutual
funds
· Fixed
deposits, Public Provident Fund (PPF), and small savings accounts
·
Real
estate
·
Stock
market
·
Commodities
·
Derivatives
and foreign exchange
· Assets
Each of these investment avenues has
unique characteristics, and it is up to you to decide where to invest your
money and how to use these avenues to achieve your financial objectives. While
doing so, keep in mind your need for liquidity, wealth creation, alternate
sources of income, capital safety, and life insurance.
There are certain aspects to consider before investing your money in any platform:
Your personality – How much time do you
want to devote to investing your money?
When it comes to how to invest money, the investing world is divided into two camps: active investing and passive investing. We believe both approaches have merit, as long as you focus on the long term rather than just short-term gains. However, your lifestyle, budget, risk tolerance, and interests may lead you to prefer one type over another.
Active investing entails doing your own research on investments and building and managing your portfolio. You intend to be an active investor if you intend to buy and sell individual stocks through an online broker. To be a successful active investor, you'll need three things:
Time: Active investing necessitates a substantial amount of research. You'll need to research investment opportunities, perform some basic analysis, and keep track of your investments once you've purchased them.
Knowledge: Having all the time in the world won't help you if you don't know how to analyze investments and research stocks properly. Before investing in stocks, you should at the very least be familiar with some of the fundamentals of stock analysis.
Desire: Many people simply do not want to devote hours to their investments. And, because passive investments have historically produced high returns, there is nothing wrong with this strategy. Active investing has the potential for higher returns, but you must be willing to put in the time to get it right.
Your financial situation – How much money do you have to invest?
You may believe that you need a large sum of money to start a portfolio, but you can start investing with as little as $100. We also have excellent suggestions for investing $1,000. The amount of money you start with isn't the most important thing; it's that you're financially prepared to invest and that you invest money frequently over time.
There are certain levels of risk involved
in any kind of investment platform so most financial planners recommend setting
aside enough money for an emergency fund to cover six months' worth of
expenses. While this is a good target, you don't need this much saved up before
you can invest; the point is that you don't want to have to sell your
investments every time you get a flat tire or another unforeseen expense
arises.
Your risk-taking capacity – What level
of financial risk are you willing to take?
Not every investment is a success. Each
investment type has its own level of risk, but this risk is frequently
correlated with returns. It is critical to strike a balance between maximizing
your returns on investment and determining a risk level that you are
comfortable with. Bonds, for example, provide predictable returns with very low
risk, but they also provide relatively low returns of around 5-6%. Stock
returns, on the other hand, can vary greatly depending on the company and time
frame, but the overall stock market returns nearly 10% per year on average.
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